Laurence van Cott Niven is an American science fiction author. His best-known work is Ringworld (1970), which received Hugo, Locus, Ditmar, and Nebula awards. His work is primarily hard science fiction, using big science concepts and theoretical physics. It also often includes elements of detective fiction and adventure stories. His fantasy includes the series The Magic Goes Away, rational fantasy dealing with magic as a non-renewable resource. Niven is the author of numerous science fiction short stories and novels, beginning with his 1964 story “The Coldest Place”. In this story, the coldest place concerned is the dark side of Mercury, which at the time the story was written was thought to be tidally locked with the Sun (it was found to rotate in a 2:3 resonance after Niven received payment for the story, but before it was published). In addition to the Nebula award in 1970[3] and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1971 for Ringworld, Niven won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story for “Neutron Star” in 1967. He won the same award in 1972, for “Inconstant Moon”, and in 1975 for “The Hole Man”. In 1976, he won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette for “The Borderland of Sol”. Niven has written scripts for various science fiction television shows, including the original Land of the Lost series and Star Trek: The Animated Series, for which he adapted his early story “The Soft Weapon”. He adapted his story “Inconstant Moon” for an episode of the television series The Outer Limits in 1996. Niven has also written for the DC Comics character Green Lantern including in his stories hard science fiction concepts such as universal entropy and the redshift effect.
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